6月6-7日, FIBA 在瑞士召開技術會議,大幅度的修改目前
的籃球規則,此項新規則將於 2018.10.01 開始生效 ,
勢必會對世預賽第二階段淘汰賽以及SBL 2018/19
賽季產生衝擊.
FIBA 的新聞稿如後
MIES, Switzerland - FIBA's Central Board on Saturday(6/16) signed off
on changes being made to the Official Basketball Rules.
The modifications will help make the game more spectacular,
free-flowing and fluid.
These changes come after FIBA's Rules Advisory Group (RAG) -
which consists of experts from FIBA, the NBA and the National Collegiate
Athletic Association (NCAA) - analysed 32 proposals and made recommendations to
FIBA's Technical Commission at its meeting on June 6-7.
RAG held extensive talks and consultations with these bodies as
well as the FIBA Players' Commission and the World Association of Basketball
Coaches (WABC) in the leadup to the meeting.
FIBA's Technical Commission reviewed all 32 proposals and
approved 14 of them, paving the way for the Central Board to give the final
green light.
The changes will come into effect as of October 1,
2018.
Among the biggest and most important changes are:
Article 36 - Technical foul
New rule: If a technical foul is called, 1 free throw shall be
awarded. After the free throw, the game shall be resumed by the team which had
control of the ball or was entitled to the ball from the point when the
technical foul was called.
Reason for change: To avoid double penalty situation after a
technical foul is called and to ensure the balance between team with the ball
or without the ball. Strongly supported by Players' Commission and WABC.
Article 29 - 24 seconds
Amended rule: 29.2.3 - The shot clock shall be reset whenever
the game is stopped by an official for a foul or violation committed by the
team in control of the ball.
In these situations, the possession of the ball shall be awarded
to the opponent team that previously had control of the ball. Then:
If the throw-in is administered in the backcourt, the shot clock
shall be reset to 24 seconds.If the throw-in is administered in the frontcourt,
the shot clock shall be reset to 14 seconds.
When the game clock shows 2:00 minutes or less in the fourth
quarter and in overtime, following a time-out taken by the team that is
entitled to the possession of the ball from its backcourt, the coach of that team
has the right to decide whether the subsequent throw-in shall be administered
at the throw-in line opposite the scorer's table in the team’s frontcourt or in
the team's backcourt.
If the throw-in shall be administered at the throw-in line
opposite the scorer's table in the team's frontcourt, the shot clock shall be
reset as follows:
If 14 seconds or more is displayed on the shot clock at the time
when the game clock was
stopped, the shot clock shall be reset to 14 seconds.If 13
seconds or less is displayed on the shot clock at the time when the game clock
was
stopped, the shot clock shall not be reset, but shall continue
from the time it was stopped.
If the throw-in shall be administered in the team's backcourt,
the shot clock shall be reset to new 24 seconds
or continue from the time it was stopped as defined by the
rules.
Reason for change: To shorten the time the offensive team has at
its disposal for a shot, once a team is already in the frontcourt. To allow for
more opportunities for a shot for a field goal during the game.
Article 35 - Double foul
New rule:
35.1 Definition
35.1.1 A double foul is a situation in which 2 opponents commit
personal fouls against each other at approximately the same time.
35.1.2 To consider 2 fouls as a double foul, the following
conditions shall be required:
Both fouls are player's fouls.Both fouls involve physical
contact.Both fouls are between 2 opponents fouling each other.Both fouls have
the same penalty.
Reason for change: To simplify the rules principles in the
situation when 2 opponents commit personal fouls against each other at
approximately the same time.
Article 39 - Fighting
New rule: 39.3.1 - Irrespective of the number of team bench personnel
disqualified for leaving the team bench area, a single technical foul ('B')
shall be charged against the coach. Any team bench personnel who, after leaving
the bench area, is actively involved in a fight shall be disqualified according
to the respective articles (Disqualifying foul ‘D’).
Reason for change: To penalize team bench members for leaving
the team bench area during the fight on the court differently (whether they are
actively involved in the fight or not).
Article 46 - Crew chief: Duties and powers/Instant
Replay Review
Proposed new rule: 46.12
Last two minutes of the game 2:00:
whether a goaltending or basket interference violation was
called correctly.
During any time of the game:
after a foul was called on a shooter for an unsuccessful field
goal whether 2 or 3 free throws shall be awarded.Whether a personal,
unsportsmanlike or disqualifying foul met the criteria for such a foul or shall
be up- or downgraded.
Reason for change: To add 3 more cases for the Instant Replay
System (IRS) reviewable game situations.
Throw-in after an unsportsmanlike or disqualifying foul
New rule: All throw-ins as the part of an unsportsmanlike and
disqualifying foul shall be administered from the throw-in line in the team's
frontcourt.
Reason for change: To speed up the game, to allow for more
possession thus for possibly more scoring. To eliminate complex situations
after a throw-in from the center line.